What is tobacco?

Tobacco is a leafy agricultural crop obtained from plants of the Nicotiana genus, mainly Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica. After harvesting, the leaves are cured, processed, and aged before being used in various products. Tobacco contains nicotine, a naturally occurring stimulant that is addictive.

Tobacco has been cultivated for centuries and plays a significant role in agriculture, trade, and industry in many countries, including India.

Types of Tobacco:

Tobacco is classified based on leaf type, curing method, and end use.

1. Flue-Cured Tobacco (FCV)

• Cured using hot air (flues)

• Light yellow to orange leaves

• Mainly used in cigarettes

• Widely grown in India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka), Brazil and China.

2. Burley Tobacco

• Air-cured

• Light brown leaves, low sugar content

• Used in cigarettes and blends

3. Oriental (Sun-Cured) Tobacco

• Sun-dried

• Small leaves, aromatic

• Used in premium cigarette blends

• Common in Turkey, Greece, parts of India

4. Dark Fire-Cured Tobacco

• Cured using smoke from hardwood

• Strong flavor

• Used in chewing tobacco and snuff

5. Chewing Tobacco

• Used for chewing purposes

• Often mixed with flavors and sweeteners

6. Snuff Tobacco

• Finely ground tobacco

• Used by sniffing or placing in the mouth

7. Cigar & Cigar Wrapper Tobacco

• Thick, large leaves

• Used in cigars and cheroots

Uses of Tobacco:

Although tobacco is mainly known for smoking products, it has several other uses:

1. Smoking Products

• Cigarettes

• Cigars

• Bidis

• Hookah / Sheesha

2. Smokeless Tobacco

• Chewing tobacco

• Gutkha

• Khaini

• Snuff

3. Agricultural & Industrial Uses

• Nicotine extracted for insecticides (limited use today)

• Used in research and pharmaceuticals

• Tobacco waste used in organic compost (controlled use).

 Note:Tobacco consumption is harmful to health and can cause serious diseases. Many countries regulate its production and sale.